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Hedgehogs have been inhabiting the earth since the time of dinosaurs.
They are insectivores, covered in sharp quills (modified hollowed hairs) but with soft fur on their faces and bellies. The hedgehogs have strong muscles running in a circle around their bodies allowing them to draw themselves into a tight ball with erect, interlocking quills, acting as a defence for when they feel threatened.
The African hedgehog is from hot dry areas stretching from southern Europe to South Africa. It generally can be found inhabiting the savanna, grasslands with areas of thick brush and trees.
They were first imported to North America in the mid 80's to zoos, and within a few years their 'pet' potential was realised and importation into the U.S exotic animal market began in around 1990.
Originally 3 species were imported: Atelerix albiventris (the white-bellied hedgehog), Atelerix algirus (Algerian hedgehog) and Hemiechinus auritus (Egyptian/long-eared hedgehog). The white-bellied and Algerian species were crossed, probably before anyone realised that they were different species. It is this hybrid species that is now the predominant one found in the pet trade today.
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